I have always embraced and fully
believed in the Darwinian theory. But similar to Dostoevsky, I have now come to
see a flaw in this theory. According to his theory, animals work in their own self-interest,
solely doing what is best for them and what will allow them to continue to
survive. The flaw in his theory,
like Mr. Shapiro said, is that it does not explain us. We are different from
animals in that we “consciously…have left them (our best interest) in the
background and have rushed headlong on another path, to meet peril and danger,
compelled to this course by nobody and nothing, but, as it were, simply
disliking the beaten track and …willfully, struck out another more difficult,
absurd way…” (14) The evolutionary theory fails to explain why we have this
desire to do what is not in our best interest. One reason many of us may do
this is a way to express our free will. We do not like being told what to do so
we would occasionally take the “incorrect” route and be spiteful in a sense in
order to prove that we are capable of deferring from this path because we want
to and can. This concept of free
will is what makes us different than animals, but whether or not it is an
advantageous characteristic I am not entirely sure.
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